There are a million decisions to make when you’re expecting a new baby, and how to diaper them is no exception.
Many natural mamas see the appeal of cloth diapering, but just don’t know where to start. Other parents may not have even considered cloth diapering, or don’t know anyone who has done it other than their grandma.
Well, the good news is that cloth diapering is probably easier to do thank you may think. And today’s cloth diapers are a lot easier to use than your grandma’s.
Here’s everything you need to know to get started.
Types of Cloth Diapers
There are almost as many cloth diapering choices as there are cloth diapering mamas, and it can be overwhelming to find the best cloth diapers for you and your family.
Here’s an overview of the most popular kinds of cloth diapers.
Types of Cloth Diapers – fitted, prefold, all in one, hybrid, flats, pocket, and more by Mama Natural
Flats
Flats – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
These diapers are probably what your grandma used. They are a thin piece of fabric that you can fold in many ways to fit your baby. There is a little extra time involved in folding them but the advantage is that you can customize the absorbency (thicker in the front for boys, thicker in the back for overnight, etc). (Where to buy flats)
Prefolds
Prefolds – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
Prefolds are rectangles of fabric that are extra thick in the center. You will have to do minimal folding to use these, since the absorbency is already built into the middle section. (Where to buy prefolds)
Fitteds
Fitteds – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
Fitted diapers are similar to an all-in-one, except they don’t have a waterproof cover built in. They are absorbent fabric that has elastic at the legs and waist for a “fitted” style and usually have their own closures. (Where to buy fitted diapers)
Contour
Contour – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
Contour diapers are similar to prefolds, except they don’t need to be folded in order to fit through the legs since they are tapered in the leg area. They don’t have their own closures.
Each of these styles—besides the fitted—will need to be pinned with a snappi or good ol’ diaper pins. Each of these diaper styles also needs a waterproof cover. There are many choices for those, too:
- PUL (polyurethane laminate) covers are usually polyester with a PUL coating for waterproofing. You can find them with snaps or velcro closures. Some styles range in single sizes from XS to XL, meaning you will need some of each size, while others have just two sizes that can be adjusted to fit your baby as he grows.
- Wool covers are natural, breathable, and especially absorbent—great for nighttime diapering. They are usually a pull-on style that can double as clothing.
- Fleece covers are similar to wool covers, but are less expensive and great for babies who are sensitive to wool.
(Where to buy contour diapers)
Pockets
Pockets – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
Pocket diapers are made up of two parts, the outer waterproof shell with a “pocket” on the inside, plus an absorbent insert to stuff inside the pocket. These can be found in single sizes or adjustable sizes, too. (Where to buy pocket diapers)
Check out this post on why we chose Bumgenius pocket diapers.
All-in-ones
All-in-ones – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
All-in-ones (AIO) are the most like a disposable, considering there is nothing to fold or stuff. These diapers are also made in single sizes or adjustable sizes. (Where to buy all-in-one diapers)
All-in-two
All-in-two – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
All-in-twos (AI2) are similar to pocket diapers. They consist of an outer waterproof shell and an absorbent insert. Unlike pockets though, the insert sits directly against baby’s skin. These tend to dry quicker than the AIOs. (Where to buy all-in-two diapers)
Hybrid
Hybrid – Cloth Diapering 101 Everything You Need to Know baby post by Mama Natural
Hybrid diapers are similar to AI2s, except that the insert can either be cloth or disposable. They also tend to be the most expensive. (Where to buy hybrid diapers)
How many diapers will I need?
We recommend starting with at least a dozen cloth diapers. But having about 20 cloth diapers is ideal.
- Newborns, on average, use 10-12 diapers per day.
- Infants use 8-10 diapers per day.
- Older babies and toddlers use 6-8 diapers per day.
Really, it depends on how often you’ll be able to do laundry. But doing a load of laundry with fewer than 12 can be wasteful in terms of water and energy used. You will want to wash diapers every 3 or 4 days. Some mamas wash them every day, although we’ve gone up to a week between washes and our diapers came out fine.
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How to Properly Fit a Cloth Diaper
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_wvvFy35VQ
Cloth Wipes
If you’ve decided to cloth diaper, choosing cloth wipes is the next logical step. They have all of the advantages of cloth diapers, and don’t add much extra work, since you can throw them right in with the diaper wash.
Cloth wipes can be bought or made. Many mamas enjoy the store bought flannel ones, while plenty go the DIY route and use baby washcloths, old pieces of clothing, or terry cloth towels cut into squares.
Cloth wipes can be stored dry or wet. An old wipes container works well, but if you’re crafty you could try making a cute cloth wipe dispenser.
You can buy a cloth wipe solution for moistening the wipes, or you can make your own easily.
Simple homemade cloth wipe solution
- 4 oz of water
- 1 teaspoon baby shampoo
- 1 teaspoon olive oil
- a few drops of lavender essential oil
Use the solution in a spray bottle, or pour it over wipes and store wet for up to three days.
Benefits of cloth diapering (CDing)
Good for your baby
Disposable diapers contain harmful chemicals. These chemicals can irritate baby’s skin, causing diaper rash. Dioxin, a by-product of bleaching, is listed by the EPA as the most toxic carcinogen. Disposables also contain Tributyl-tin (TBT) which is a chemical known to cause hormonal problems in humans and animals.
Good for the environment
Disposable diapers generate sixty times more solid waste and use twenty times more raw materials to make than cloth diapers do. Additionally, it’s estimated to take between 250 and 500 years for a single disposable diaper to break down in a landfill. Whereas cloth are used over and over before heading to the landfill, and they they take about five months to break down. You may even be able to compost old cloth diapers as long as they’re made from natural fiber such as cotton or wool.
Good for your wallet
There’s no doubt that cloth diapering will save you money, but how much? According to Diaperdecisions.com, cloth diapering from birth to age 2.5 can run from a total of $381 (for prefolds and covers), including the cost of washing, to $1,468 (for hybrids), while disposables would cost about $2,577. we’re going to cut that price of cloth right down the middle for this graphic here.
Cost of Diapering cloth versus disposable diapers meme by Mama Natural
In reality, you can get away with fewer diapers than they suggest, so your actual cost could be lower. With Diaperdecision.com’s figures, you are saving between 43% and 85% of the price of disposables.
Alternately, if you do choose to buy more diapers than absolutely necessary, you will put less wear on them, therefore your diapers can either be used for a sibling or sold for about 50% of retail, saving you even more.
Here’s a fun video we did a while back: 6 Reasons Why Cloth Diapers Are Better Than Disposables (And 1 Reason Why They Ain’t)
Why Other Natural Mamas Use Cloth Diapers
I asked the moms on my Facebook page how and why they CD with their little ones. Here are some of their responses.
- When my 1st daughter was born I was scared to even look into cloth diapering. As I got more and more into natural methods, I started researching cloth diapers. When I did, it was so overwhelming. I found a page that broke it down and found that pockets were my best option. So, I started with a small purchase. I was pleased, and chose to purchase some [similar brands]. Now with my 2nd on its way (still don’t know the gender), we’re doing cloth diapers almost right from the beginning (after meconium is out). – Dania Viñuela
- They’re not as intimidating as people think. And people freak out when I tell them we cloth diaper our kids. They look at me like I’m crazy. But then I explain the benefits of cloth and how much safer it is for our kids especially since they have eczema and are very sensitive to disposables. I also explain how much better it is for the environment and how much money we’ve actually saved with cloth. They are the best decision I made for my kids and will never go back to disposables. – Maetzin A Nguyen
- Skip the cloth diaper detergent and homemade detergent. research how to use your washer properly and know what kind of water you have (hard or soft). Buy detergent (and a water softener) that works! A good wash routine is key to surviving and thriving while cloth diapering! – Michelle May
- We cloth diapered because im too cheap to literally throw money away. – Cassi Lynnette
- I’ve cloth diapered for over three years, now on baby number 2 with many of the same diapers. We start with prefolds and covers and then eventually use pocket diapers. It has saved us lots of money and blowouts! – Sarah Hammer
- This is my 1st time! My baby is due in May. I bought a gently set of used [hybrid diapers] for newborn off craigslist… And I’m slowly buying my stash to use until he’s potty trained. – Julie Marie
- I did cloth diaper! I did it to both save money, and to keep toxins off of my baby (Dioxin is one chemical used in disposable diapers, also in tampons that is just one I wanted to avoid). I always recommend to people to get 20-24 diapers, which is enough to wash about every other day. Keeping diapers stored while dirty any longer can allow scents & soiled spots to set in. – Caroline Janssen
- I use all in one for newborn stage, prefolds and a cover for the rest. I got a deal with the all in one’s but it’s nice to have when you have a newborn since its closest to disposables(therefore easy). I chose prefolds because they are the cheapest option, especially if you want the most natural, organic material on baby’s skin. They also don’t hold stink bad like microfiber. I cloth diaper because I don’t want chemicals on my baby from disposable diapers, save money! And the earth. – Jamie Alvarez
- I love cloth diapering. I did it off and on with my first (didn’t have a huge stash and the drive to keep up with everything) but am now CD’ing her and my 5 m/o. It makes me sick to spend $30+ every week just to throw it away when it was dirty. I’d much rather have something I can reuse and always have available! I also recommend a diaper sprayer for solids poop! It has saved our lives haha. – Amanda Nelson
Want More Information About Cloth Diapering?
Here are all our posts on how to cloth diaper, from how to strip your diapers, when to strip your diapers, why we chose the brand we use, and more.
How About You?
Did (or do) you cloth diaper? What type do you use? Why did you choose to CD? Share with us in the comments below!